Saturday, 31 August 2013

Creation of the Universe - Hindu philosophy






 

Brahma is the great Creator,
Life a mystic drama;
Heaven, and Earth, and living Nature
Are but masks of Brahma.
JOHN STUART BLACKIE, Trimurti
There are many different stories and beliefs about creation of the universe in the Hindu scriptures.Creation from a cosmic egg, through the dream of Lord Brahma, from the tears of Prajapati and many more interpretations of our origin exist.
One of the best known creation myths relates to the birth of Brahma, the First Father, Creator of worlds, from an egg. It is believed that the universe initially was an unfathomable ocean. Deep in the water bobbed a seed. As the ocean currents ebbed and flowed, they carried it to the surface to become a glowing golden egg. As it rocked, the sacred word “OM” went on cradling it, unfolding it the way rose-petals unfold the flower-heart deep inside. The sound was in and out and roundabout, and inside the eggshell, it formed itself into Brahma.
When Brahma was ready to be born, he hatched like a chick from the golden egg. From half the shell he made the sky; from the other he made the earth; he set air between them to keep them apart. When the earth was ready, Brahma drew out of himself six elements: thought, hearing, sight, touch, taste and smell. He blended the element to make living things of every kind. He sowed the earth with plants. He stocked the land with animals and the sea with fish, and set the air whirring with birds and insects-and to each of them he gave a special gift: the power to reproduce. The world throbbed with life, as its new creatures squawked, hissed, chattered, buzzed, yelped, whistled on every side.
After a time, Brahma divided himself and made another being, Saraswati. Saraswati is the goddess of knowledge and of all the arts, especially music.
According to the Hindu mythology, the universe is made by Lord Brahma the Creator, maintained by Lord Vishnu the Preserver and destroyed by Lord Shiva. In a nutshell, the word GOD stands for nothing but, these three gods Generator,Operator and Destructer. The Supreme One is behind and beyond all. 
Swami Vivekananda also claimed: "I am proud to belong to a religion which has taught the world both tolerance and universal acceptance."
The Hindu attitude is one of positive fellowship not negative tolerance.
The Hindus are staunch believers of “Vasudev Kutumbakam” i.e the world is one. It has embraced all other faiths and religions, thus propogating religious tolerance and peace. I believe it holds great significance in the present times, as the world faces its worst crisis ever. 

- Priyamvada Saraf
XII - C 

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